Method-1: Based on percentage
Suppose you have outstanding of $2000 in this cycle and you have cleared your previous statement cycles due without being defaulter or blacklisted. Your bank has fixed your minimum payment as 5% of total outstanding. Then your minimum payment in the current cycle will be $100.
Method-2: If Your Credit Limit is Crossed
Suppose you have a credit limit of of $2000 and you have made some transaction out of your payment network for which additional network sharing fees will be imposed on you [known as issuer fee]. Your transaction amount is around $1998 [Online/Real Time] and another $50 dollar is charged [network charge+other fees calculated in back Office System of your card issuer]. As a result, your outstanding will be crossed your credit limit which is $2048. In this case, your minimum payment will be (2048-2000)+2000*0.05=$148 dollar. You need to pay the full over limit amount if your outstanding crossed your sanctioned limit and basically it depends on business logic. Your card issuer can stick to Method-1 in this scenario if it wants.
Method-3: If You Have Missed One Cycle or Previous Cycle Minimum Payment
Suppose you have an outstanding/dues of $2000 and your minimum payment is $100 in this cycle but you are unable to pay the minimum dollar bill in this cycle. In this situation, few fees will be imposed for not paying in the current cycle and your outstanding goes to $2100. In this scenario, your minimum payment in next cycle will be ($2100-$100)*0.05+$100=$200. Formula =[Current Dues- Previous Cycle MP]*Percentage+Previous Cycle MP.

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